Regular and interactive text messaging is an effective way to help young people avoid sunburn by changing their behavior, researchers report.

The researchers set out to establish the optimal text messaging intervention to achieve behavior change in young adults at risk of skin cancer.

“Overall, the sunburn rates decreased from 40.3% of participants at the start of the texting intervention to 7% at the end.”

They tested four variations of personalization, interactivity, and message frequency over a six-month period with participants providing regular feedback, says Monika Janda, who leads the behavioral science unit at the University of Queensland’s Centre for Health Services Research.

“Overall, the sunburn rates decreased from 40.3% of participants at the start of the texting intervention to 7% at the end,” Janda says.

“Particularly revealing were the results one year after baseline where sunburn rates remained significantly below those at the start of the study, at 23.5%.

“Previous studies have shown that text messaging works really well for various health conditions but it was never clear how often we had to send people those messages.

“We found interactive messaging where we asked people to respond worked the best. For example, we might say, ‘Dear John, have you used sunscreen today? Text back yes or no.’

“We also trialed sending three messages per week and seven messages per week, and we found that three was the most effective.”

The study included 400 men and women between the ages of 18 and 40 who lived in Queensland, owned a smartphone, and had at least two skin cancer risk factors.

“We’ve also started work here at UQ on a website that will provide a similar interactive experience,” Janda says.

“About 1,700 Australians die from melanoma each year and another 500 die from other kinds of skin cancers, so avoiding over-exposure to the sun is very important.”

Janda presented the study results to the Australian Cancer Council’s Skin Cancer Prevention Committee.

The research appears in American Journal of Preventive Medicine.

Source: University of Queensland

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Tiniest wearable sticks on your nail to monitor UV rays

The smallest wearable device in the world fits on a fingernail and precisely measures exposure to UV light from the sun.

The device, as light as a raindrop and smaller in circumference than an M&M, is powered by the sun and contains the world’s most sophisticated and accurate UV dosimeter. It debuted Sunday, January 7 at the 2018 Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas and will be called UV Sense.

“We think it provides the most convenient, most accurate way for people to measure sun exposure in a quantitative manner,” says engineer John A. Rogers of Northwestern University. “The broader goal is to provide a technology platform that can save lives and reduce skin cancers by allowing individuals, on a personalized level, to modulate their exposure to the sun.”

UV Sense has no moving parts, no battery, is waterproof, and can be attached to almost any part of the body or clothing, where it continuously measures UV exposure in a unique accumulation mode.

Rogers says the device is meant to stick on a thumbnail—a stable, rigid surface that ensures robust device adherence. It’s also an optimal location to measure exposure to the sun.

“It is orders of magnitude smaller than anything else out there,” Rogers says. “It also is one of the few sensors that directly measures the most harmful UV rays. Further, it simultaneously records body temperature, which is also very important in the context of sun exposure.”

The wearable tech can be customized with different coatings and designs over the electronic interface.

Users need only to download an app on their smartphone, then swipe the phone over the device to see their exposure to the sun, either for that day or over time. The app can suggest other, less UV-intense times for outdoor activities or give peace of mind to individuals who are concerned about overexposure.

“UV Sense is transformative technology that permits people to receive real-time advice via mobile phone messages when they exceed their daily safe sun limit,” says June K. Robinson, research professor of dermatology at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine.

Roger’s research group at Northwestern, in collaboration with Robinson and researchers at Feinberg, have received a grant from the National Institutes of Health to deploy the fingernail UV sensors in human clinical studies of sun exposure in cohorts of subjects who are at risk for melanoma. The first pre-pilot field trials launched in December.

“Sunlight is the most potent known carcinogen,” Rogers says. “It’s responsible for more cancers than any other carcinogen known to man, and it’s everywhere—even in Chicago.”

On average, half the US population experiences a sunburn once a year or more, he says, and there are more than a million melanoma survivors in the US alone.

Guive Balooch, global vice president of L’Oréal’s Technology Incubator, says the company’s research shows that overexposure to UV rays is a top health and beauty concern of consumers worldwide.

“With this knowledge, we set out to create something that blends problem-solving technology with human-centered design to reach even more consumers who require additional information about their UV exposure,” Balooch says. “Whenever we develop a new technology, our goal is to make an enormous global impact by enhancing consumers’ lives.”

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Rogers says the aesthetic design features of UV Sense are also important because they can help break down barriers to adoption. The device can be produced in any color with any pattern, logo, or branding.

“What also excites me is that there’s novelty at the level of the academic science,” says Rogers, professor of materials science and engineering, biomedical engineering, and neurological surgery in the McCormick School of Engineering and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. “The resulting technology has strong potential for positive impact on human health.”

Source: Jon Yates for Northwestern University

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