People who are more connected with others on a personal level are more literate about health matters, new research shows.
Specifically, the researchers discovered that people who are more engaged civically—those who vote and volunteer—are more health literate than those who don’t.
“Gathering information is more than just getting on the internet,” says R.V. Rikard, a postdoctoral research associate in Michigan State University’s department of media and information and lead author of the paper. “It’s face-to-face. It’s engaging with community.
“If you volunteer, you are more likely to have a higher level of health literacy.”
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The researchers define health literacy as a person’s ability to not only process and understand basic health information, but also act on that information and make the appropriate decisions.
Rikard says that while gathering health information online is not an all-bad thing to do, ultimately health literacy “is a social concept and should be treated as such.” He says when people discuss this information with others, they have a better chance of understanding it.
“Generally speaking, the best sources of information are family and friends,” he says. “But it depends on the context. A young man diagnosed with HIV probably wouldn’t want to discuss that with his parents. But a woman in menopause would talk about it with other women.”
To do the research, Rikard and colleagues did a deep analysis of the National Assessment of Adult Literacy, a 2003 project that surveyed more than 14,000 Americans on their health literacy levels.
Some of their other findings include:
- People who frequent libraries have higher health literacy than those who don’t.
- Women have higher health literacy than men.
- People who are married, or are living as married, have higher health literacy than those who are single.
- Among ethnic minorities, those born in the United States have better health literacy than those born in their native countries.
“One of the lessons from this is we have to do a better job with health communication,” Rikard says. “We have to put it in a social context, knowing where people live and how they communicate with one another.”
Coauthors of the study in BMC Public Health are from North Carolina State University, Health Literacy Services, and Deakin University in Australia.
Source: Michigan State University
