Deer can get COVID-19. Here’s what hunters need to know

At this point, deer are not considered a significant vector for spreading COVID-19, says Ellen Shumaker, but there are things you can do to make sure you and your family stay safe and healthy. (Credit: Peter Baer/Flickr)

Research has shown that deer can become infected with COVID-19, raising questions among some hunters about whether field dressing deer or eating venison can pose a risk of contracting the disease.

“At this point, deer are not considered a significant vector for spreading COVID-19, but there are some simple things hunters can do to reduce their risk of contracting COVID-19 and keep themselves and their loved ones safe,” says Ellen Shumaker, a food safety expert at North Carolina State University.

With that in mind, Shumaker and her colleagues on the FoodCOVNet team have created a one-page factsheet on deer and COVID-19 aimed specifically at sharing information with hunters.

Here are the best practices they outline for reducing COVID-19 risk when hunting deer:

  • Wear a face covering when in close contact with a breathing deer.
  • Wear gloves while field dressing deer.
  • Wash hands thoroughly after hunting, handling any part of the deer carcass, and/or handling raw meat.
  • Keep raw meat and other carcass parts away from ready-to-eat food.
  • Cook deer meat to a minimum internal temperature of 158°F

The FoodCOVNet team has also assembled a host of online resources providing basic background on COVID-19 prevention, as well as steps you can take in your home and community to reduce your risk of contracting or spreading COVID-19.

Source: NC State