Society & Culture - Posted by Andy Henion-Michigan State on Tuesday, July 17, 2012 14:44 - 0 Comments
US prefers local school control, says study

Based on 40 years of public surveys addressing education, the researchers argue that people in the US favor local control over schools. (Credit: iStockphoto)
MICHIGAN STATE (US) — Despite claims that local school boards are outdated, Americans support local control of their schools, argue education scholars.
The public believes that all three levels of government—local, state, and federal—should be involved in education policy and that local officials should be in charge of day-to-day operations of the schools, says Rebecca Jacobsen, lead researcher on the project.
Jacobsen, assistant professor of education at Michigan State University, and doctoral student Andrew Saultz analyzed some 40 years of public surveys involving education. Their analysis, in Public Opinion Quarterly, comes as federal education initiatives such as No Child Left Behind and Race to the Top have led many policy advocates to focus on federal control of schools.
But Jacobsen says it’s a mistake to discount the popularity of local school boards. There are more than 90,000 locally elected school board members serving on nearly 15,000 school boards in the United States.
“A lot of policymakers today think they can just go around the local boards; that the federal government can create a policy that goes directly to the schools or works around the existing institutions,” Jacobsen says. “But that’s not going to work in the long run, because local control is not dead. People still feel it plays an important role.”
When it comes to policy decisions related to equitable funding and standards across all schools, the public favors state and federal government control, Jacobsen says.
“At the national level we want schools to be relatively equitably funded, and we want schools to teach relatively the same topics and make sure kids have access to the same types of curriculum,” she says.
But the public also believes local officials should be in charge of “running schools” or “improving schools,” write the researchers. These findings are particularly powerful, Jacobsen says, given that national policy discussions have criticized local control and steps have been taken to diminish local decision-making ability through policy changes.
“Some argue that local school governance is a ‘dinosaur’ that needs to be replaced, but local leaders are going to be the ones implementing these federal policies,” Jacobsen says.
“So if they’re going to have a major hand in how these policies get shaped at the local level, then we better pay attention to their resources, their capabilities, and not just dismiss them.”
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