Society & Culture - Posted by Futurity-Jenny Leonard on Wednesday, July 8, 2009 14:08 - 2 Comments
Gun dealer oversight cuts trafficking to criminals

“Our findings are consistent with other studies which found that measures intended to enhance gun seller accountability can significantly curtail the flow of new guns to criminals,” says study coauthor Jon Vernick.

“Our findings are consistent with other studies which found that measures intended to enhance gun seller accountability can significantly curtail the flow of new guns to criminals,” says study coauthor Jon Vernick.
JOHNS HOPKINS (US)—U.S. states with strong regulations and oversight of gun dealers have far less gun trafficking than states that lack those oversights, according to a study led by researchers at Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health.
“In the U.S., few states have a comprehensive system to keep firearms sellers accountable,” says Daniel Webster, the study’s lead author and codirector of the Center for Gun Policy and Research.
Eighty-five percent of guns recovered by police were recovered from criminal suspects who were not the original purchasers of the guns, according to prior research from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives.
The study, available online and in the July print edition of the Journal of Urban Health, is the first to gather and incorporate measures of the enforcement of gun sale laws into a study of the effectiveness of those laws.
Researchers examined state laws governing gun sales using data from ATF crime gun traces from 54 U.S. cities. The analysis also included a survey of law enforcement agencies’ practices to promote compliance with gun sale laws and data tracing the initial point of sale of guns recovered from crimes.
A gun was considered to have been trafficked if it had been purchased within a year of being recovered from a crime scene unless the criminal was also the legal purchaser of record.
The variables examined included strong gun dealer regulation and oversight; state and local law enforcement agency use of undercover stings of gun dealers; regulation of private gun sales; laws requiring a permit or license to purchase a handgun; and limiting the purchase of guns to one gun per customer per month.
Each of the cities with the lowest levels of in-state gun trafficking—Santa Ana, Calif.; Camden and Newark, N.J.; New York City; and Boston—was in a state that regulates private sales of handguns.
Additionally, four had strong gun dealer oversight and four had discretionary handgun purchase licensing systems.
Cities with the highest levels of in-state gun trafficking were Indianapolis and Gary, Ind.; Tucson and, Phoenix, Ariz.; and Albuquerque, N.M. None of these cities had any of the gun sales accountability measures examined in the study.
Overall, in-state gun trafficking was two to four times higher in cities located in states without these gun sales regulations. The study found no effect on gun trafficking within the state from laws limiting handgun sales to a maximum of one gun per person per month.
“While some have questioned the ability of gun sales regulations to keep guns from criminals,” says study coauthor Jon Vernick, codirector of the center for Gun Policy and Research and associate professor in the Department of Health Policy and Management, “our findings are consistent with other studies which found that measures intended to enhance gun seller accountability can significantly curtail the flow of new guns to criminals.”
In 2005, firearms were used in more than 12,000 homicides in the United States, with 84 percent occurring in large- and medium-sized metropolitan areas.
The research was supported by grants from The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and The Joyce Foundation.
Johns Hopkins University news: www.jhu.edu/news
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2 Comments
Rama
Agree with Rama
Thank you for clearing that up Rama! I knew something didn’t seem right with this website.
























I figured that since I actually paid for and read the study, I’d put in some rather telling quotes from the study which define its level of intentional manipulation of the data. Basically, this study (and every other study I have read out of the John Hopkins Center for Gun Policy and Research. They are clearly an excessively biased source who’s intentional manipulation of data to progress their personal agenda is criminal in its misinformation of the American public. Here are the quotes and some comments towards those quotes:
“We considered a crime gun likely to have been trafficked if the interval between retail sale and recovery by the police was less than 1 year, as long as the criminal possessor was not the legal purchaser of record.”
That does not constitute trafficking.
“We focus primarily on likely trafficked guns originally sold by dealers located in the same state in which they were recovered by the police because the state-level gun sales regulations being examined can only directly affect such guns.”
Basically, what it comes down to is that in states that don’t allow or egregiously restrict the sale or purchase of handguns, handguns legally sold or purchased in that state aren’t as prevalent at crime scenes (because there are fewer legal purchasers…very telling quote regarding this further down). Handguns are of course still found at crime scenes, but all of those aren’t accounted for in the study. Additionally, crime rate statistics weren’t analyzed. Basically, yes, their method of statistical analysis is piss poor. On top of that, they had such a hard time trying to make their point look true that they couldn’t even shield the manipulation of data well (in most cases this is pretty easy to do with statistics).
“We measured local firearm ownership with a commonly used and validated proxy—the percentage of suicides committed with firearms within a jurisdiction—in this case, the county in which the city resides, during 2000 to 2002.”
This is possibly one of the most inane methods of non-linear measurement I’ve seen in recent history.
“The one-gun-per month variable was dropped from the model after it was found to have no independent effect on gun trafficking levels, and its inclusion in the model inflated the variance of other estimates.”
Even this study has to admit that limits on the number of weapons purchased in a specific timeframe are pointless. The fact is though that this will not stop any anti-second amendment group from pushing that particular legislation.
“Discretionary permit-to-purchase licensing was unrelated to gun trafficking from any state.”
Ahh, so it’s clear here as well that licensing requirements don’t affect criminals either. Of course any logical evaluation would tell someone that a criminal is one who does not obey the law and therefore would not obey licensing requirements either. Disarming by law only affects law abiding people. What this means is that disarmament is only effective at allowing criminals to victimize law abiding citizens.
“Law enforcement reports that they ever conduct undercover stings of gun dealers were also unrelated to trafficking.”
Law enforcement performing stings on law abiding business in an attempt to entrap them doesn’t affect criminals either. But it does have the desired effect from anti-2nd amendment groups of affecting law abiding citizens.
“In the USA, it is rarely easy to enact legislation that enhances gun sales regulations, but laws regulating gun dealers may be easier to pass than other laws that more directly impact law-abiding purchasers.”
This one was the telling quote I mentioned above. They make no bones about it…they don’t really care about the criminals, just law-abiding purchasers. The anti-2nd amendment groups are clear in their agenda. When the data does not support them they will manufacture or manipulate data to support them. When they finally realize that logic is not on their side, the attempt to devise methods by which they can drive their agenda in the face of logic. Criminals do not obey the law. This is a simple fact. Every gun law enacted in recent history is only effective against honest law abiding citizens, and that is exactly what they want.
“Discretionary permit-to-purchase systems are likely to result in far fewer potentially dangerous individuals lawfully purchasing guns and thus enhance public safety in ways unrelated to gun trafficking.”
Hmmm… when aligned with the same quote (as shown above); “Discretionary permit-to-purchase licensing was unrelated to gun trafficking from any state.” from the study…this one seems to be a redirect to support an agenda even though their own study refutes the effectiveness of the control.
Their logic is failed, their data is intentionally manipulated but their agenda is well defined and clear. The anti-2nd amendment groups want nothing more than to classify criminals as victims of society and anyone who protects themselves from criminals and corrupt government as vicious evil individuals while in the same sentence calling them law abiding.